Acetaminophen and codeine, commonly known as Acetaminophen Codeine, are used to relieve mild to moderate pain. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that works by altering the perception of pain and cooling the body. Codeine is an opioid (narcotic) analgesic and cough suppressant that treats pain by changing how the brain and nervous system respond to it. For example, in cough treatment, it reduces the activity of the brain region responsible for coughing. This medication is available in liquid form (120 mg - 12 mg/5 ml) and oral tablets (300 mg - 15 mg, 300 mg - 30 mg, and 300 mg - 60 mg). It is not recommended for children under 12 years old or for children aged 12 to 18 who are overweight or have conditions like sleep apnea (a disorder causing sudden breathing cessation during sleep) or other respiratory problems. Using opioids can lead to addiction and, in cases of overdose, may result in death.
Taking opioids with alcohol or other medications can cause drowsiness, slowed breathing, and potentially fatal side effects. Use during pregnancy can also pose risks to the fetus.
Contraindications for Acetaminophen Codeine
If you are allergic to acetaminophen or codeine or have any of the following conditions, inform your doctor before use:
- Liver disease
- Alcohol or drug addiction
- Urinary problems
- Kidney disease
- Pancreas, thyroid, or gallbladder issues
- In some individuals, codeine is rapidly metabolized in the liver, resulting in higher-than-normal levels in the body, which may slow breathing and cause death.
- Additionally, this medication is not recommended for individuals under 18 years who have recently undergone tonsil surgery.
Use of Acetaminophen Codeine During Breastfeeding
- If you are breastfeeding, it is better to avoid using Acetaminophen Codeine, as codeine can pass into breast milk, causing drowsiness, breathing problems, or death in the infant.
How to Use Acetaminophen Codeine
- Read the instructions on the drug label and never exceed the recommended or prescribed dosage. Overdose can damage the liver or lead to death.
- If you require surgery or medical tests, inform the surgeon or doctor about your medication use.
- Do not abruptly stop taking Acetaminophen Codeine after prolonged use, as it may cause unpleasant symptoms.
- Store the medication at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
What Happens If You Miss a Dose?
Since this medication is used for pain relief, missing a dose is unlikely. However, if missed and it is close to the next dose, skip the missed dose and avoid taking two doses at the same time.
What Happens If You Overdose on Acetaminophen Codeine?
Overdosing on Acetaminophen Codeine, especially in children or individuals using it without a prescription, can be fatal. Symptoms of overdose include severe muscle weakness, pinpoint pupils, extremely slow breathing, extreme drowsiness, and coma.
Precautions While Using Acetaminophen Codeine
- This medication may cause dizziness or drowsiness, making it dangerous to drive, potentially leading to accidents or injuries.
- Using alcohol simultaneously can lead to dangerous side effects or death.
- Since acetaminophen is present in other medications, consult your doctor or pharmacist to avoid exceeding safe dosages, as it can be hazardous.
Side Effects of Acetaminophen Codeine
If you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek emergency medical help. Opioid medications can slow or stop breathing. Notify your doctor if you experience slow breathing, blue lips, or difficulty waking up.
In rare cases, acetaminophen may cause a severe skin reaction that could be fatal. This reaction can occur suddenly, even if you have not previously been allergic to acetaminophen. Discontinue Acetaminophen Codeine immediately if you notice skin redness, rashes, blisters, or peeling, and contact your doctor.
Sources:
medlineplus.gov, drugs.com
Our Customers' Comments
No comments registered