Undoubtedly, one of the most joyous yet challenging parts of life for any couple, especially women, is deciding to have a baby. The unique experience of motherhood, whether for the first time or repeatedly, is unparalleled. However, lurking amidst this joy is the unfortunate possibility of miscarriage, a devastating event that can haunt expectant parents like a dreadful nightmare.

The term miscarriage typically refers to the loss of a baby before the 20th week of pregnancy, often termed early pregnancy failure or spontaneous abortion. Approximately 15-20% of pregnancies result in miscarriage, with most occurring in the first 12 weeks. During this time, extra caution is necessary as the fertilized egg has not yet fully developed into a fetus.

After passing the initial weeks, various factors can contribute to miscarriage.

Common Causes of Miscarriage

• Hormonal issues in the mother
• Infections or health complications in the mother
• Mother's lifestyle:

  • Smoking
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Malnutrition
  • Caffeine consumption
  • Exposure to harmful radiation
• Lupus disease
• Mother’s age (Women over 45 years are 50% more likely to experience miscarriage)
• Obesity
• Thyroid disorders (both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism)
• And more...

Symptoms and signs of miscarriage may vary depending on the mother’s condition and the stage of pregnancy. It is crucial to consult a doctor if these signs are observed.

Common symptoms of miscarriage include:

• Vaginal bleeding (ranging from spotting to heavy bleeding, which can be hazardous for the fetus)
• Severe abdominal cramps and pain
• Unusual vaginal fluid discharge
• Disappearance of pregnancy symptoms such as weakness and nausea
• Severe back pain
• Weight loss

Pregnancy is undoubtedly a highly sensitive period that requires the mother’s condition to be continuously monitored by a specialist doctor. Regular consultations with your healthcare provider are essential, and staying informed is vital. Additionally, during the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women are considered at higher risk of infection.